​Persian calligraphy on canvas, the delicate, flowing script is often combined with vibrant colors or subtle backgrounds, creating a powerful visual impact. Targol art typically includes, improvised scripts, poetic verses, spiritual texts, abstract compositions, with each stroke embodying both aesthetic beauty and deep cultural significance. Persian calligraphy on canvas is not just a form of writing but a meditative practice that captures the essence of Persian cultural and artistic identity.
Persian calligraphy on cardboard, Targol use cardboard to experiment with different calligraphy styles, such as *Nasta'liq*, where the material's absorbent nature can lend a rustic, organic feel to the work. The irregular surface of cardboard requires careful handling of the pen or brush, leading to a more spontaneous and expressive form of calligraphy. This approach is often used for more contemporary or experimental pieces, where the texture and rawness of the cardboard complement the traditional beauty of Persian script, resulting in a visually striking and tactile piece of art
Persian calligraphy on papier-maché surfaces marries the elegance of traditional script with the handcrafted texture of papier-maché, creating a richly layered and tactile art form. Papier-maché, made from paper pulp and adhesive, offers a lightweight yet sturdy surface that can be molded into various shapes and sizes, making it ideal for both flat and three-dimensional calligraphic work. The slightly uneven texture of papier-maché adds depth and character to the calligraphy, with each brushstroke or pen mark interacting uniquely with the surface. The pliability of papier-maché also allows for the creation of custom shapes, such as bowls, vases, or sculptural pieces, where the calligraphy can flow around curves and angles, adding a dynamic, three-dimensional element to the work.
Persian calligraphy on paper, is the most traditional and revered medium for this art form, offering a smooth, refined surface that allows for precise, elegant script work. Working on paper requires a deep understanding of both the material and the tools, as the quality of the paper directly influences the outcome of the calligraphy. Traditional reed pens (*qalam*) or fine brushes are used to apply the ink. The paper’s smoothness allows for sharp, clean lines, which are critical in maintaining the integrity of the script. Persian calligraphy on paper is a timeless expression of cultural and artistic heritage, with the medium providing a perfect canvas for the meticulous craftsmanship and spiritual depth that define this art form.
